• jws_shadotak@sh.itjust.worksEnglish
    951·
    6 days ago

    Immich/PhotoPrism/whatever you use for image backup. Cloud providers are snooping through your shit.

    Plex/Jellyfin for streaming

    Sonarr, Radarr, Prowlarr, SABnzbd, qBittorrent to support the streaming service(s)

  • CarbonatedPastaSauce@lemmy.worldEnglish
    76·
    6 days ago

    The only one I haven’t seen mentioned here that is a requirement for me is OPNsense. I’ve been using it for a couple years, and pfSense before that for a very long time. Never going back to commercial routers and their shitty / buggy / backdoored software. I highly recommend OPNsense over pfSense for the UI improvements alone, but there are other reasons to use/support OPNsense over pfSense.

    On my network it handles internet firewall, internal firewall, and all routing across 5 VLANs and between two internet gateways. It does 1-1 NAT for my public IPs, inbound VPN, outbound VPN for my *arr stack, and RDNS blocklists with the data source being a script I wrote that merges from several sources and deduplicates the list. It is my internal certificate authority (I don’t miss you at all, Windows CA), DHCP for the guest wifi, and does pihole-like ad blocking via DNS for my entire network. And it does all that running in a VM with 2GB of RAM, of which it only uses about 60% on my install.

    It is an incredibly powerful tool, not terribly difficult to learn, has a pretty damn good UI for FOSS, and in my opinion is a fantastic foundation for a complex home network / homelab. Unlike pfSense, which corrupted itself twice over the years I ran it, it has never let me down. And every update has been painless over the years.

  • node815@lemmy.worldEnglish
    29·
    6 days ago

    In no particular order, the most essential ones are those I constantly use throughout my day and also weekly.

    Proxmox holds all of these in different LXC’s and VM’s

    • Home Assistant
    • Pocket-ID - https://github.com/stonith404/pocket-id (Exclusive Passkey login system as in -no un/pw just your Passkey which - doubles as an OIDC provider)
    • Homepage (By Ben Phelps of gethomepage.dev)
    • Vaultwarden
    • TechnitiumDNS which handles all of my DHCP and Adblocking in a one system, extremely capable software especially useful for SOHO too.
    • Baserow - Airtable alternative. It holds certain items of importance like what MAC address each device in my home network holds and what IP It uses in an intelligent view. I also was using it for a while to log issues with my sleep where I deal with insomnia, so I logged how well I slept, how many times I woke up, how long it took me to fall asleep etc. That was a simple form I created using drag/drop in Baserow and called by a URL.
    • OpenVSCode server - makes editing my Homepage (above) yaml and my docker-compose files a breeze! It’s especially nice when you edit it something and it auto saves almost instantly. Makes some of my services change in real-time!
    • UptimeKuma - Simply one of the best out there for me
    • Gotify - I get alerted to my Tuya based dehumidifer tank being full via Home Assistant, Downtime alerts from UptimeKuma and a variety of other services which I deem higher priority alerts over “fix when you can” ones.

    Aside from that, i do have other services I use every so often like Memos, Joplin Server (holds most of my notes), Pingvin and a few others.

    • qaz@lemmy.worldEnglish
      2·
      6 days ago

      I tried Baserow a while ago but decided not to use it because it started downloading the application after running the container and required an online account (that could also be NocoDB). How has your experience been after using it for longer?

      • node815@lemmy.worldEnglish
        5·
        6 days ago

        I had to create an account as per the usual process for these types of apps, but it was all local. I never had to do one to connect to their servers. I know it generates a unique instance ID which I believe phones home to their servers but I don’t mind personally.

        As for my experience, a lot of it is locked behind their paid plans, so I just keep it limited to what I use which is fine. I do like it as it does better than NocoDB for my needs (the input forms is what I needed) and it does better there. I don’t recall the other reasons for not using NocoDB otherwise, but it’s a long while.

        Their pricing is here: https://baserow.io/pricing

        So, that’s mostly what is locked behind. My sleep form I built which feeds the database:

        Overall, it does meet my needs so that’s all I ask. :)

      • node815@lemmy.worldEnglish
        2·
        5 days ago

        I’m about 99% sure it does, I don’t use it that way but It does allow DNS zones. For example:

        It’s a lot more technical then Adguard Home for sure. Both work just fine though, I came from Adguard Home as I use a PXE server to provision some of my devices and Technitium is super easy to configure that.

  • GHiLA@sh.itjust.worksEnglish
    7·
    4 days ago

    1. Samba (I can move files now, sweet!)

    2. Jellyfin (I can watch stuff, sweet!)

    3. Qbittorrent-wireguard (for pirating copyrighted material from the internet illegally)

    4. Somesuch Wireguard solution (for accessing the backend and doin stuff)

    5. A proxy somewhere else

    The rest is extra. This gets my usual goals completed pretty well.

    • Possibly linux@lemmy.zipEnglish
      4·
      4 days ago

      for pirating copyrighted material from the internet illegally

      I’m pretty sure that’s not the phase we use now

      • rtxn@lemmy.worldEnglish
        4·
        4 days ago

        “Archiving legally purchased content as an insurance against corporate-sanctioned theft”?

  • B0rax@feddit.orgEnglish
    33·
    6 days ago

    Pi-hole. Get rid of at least some ads on the network level. Maybe add unbound for a faster DNS response.

  • josefo@leminal.spaceEnglish
    4·
    4 days ago
    • Pihole (if that service goes down, everyone in my house gets mad at me)
    • Jellyfin

    Everything else is a nice to have, not essential

    The arr family with a torrent client is great for feeding Jellyfin. If you are a developer, you can host your own shit there too. Game servers for playing with family and friends (so far Minecraft, Terraria, Project Zomboid, V Rising). I like to host a bunch of different telegram bots I wrote for fun. Discord bots are another interesting side. I also run some automation runners for helping out with testing, building and deploying my projects.

    Focus on your needs and what you want to improve of your online life, there is probably a project you can self host for it.

    • turmacar@lemmy.worldEnglish
      1·
      3 days ago

      (if that service goes down, everyone in my house gets mad at me)

      I bought a PiZero and set it up as a redundant pihole for this reason. It’s slower because it’s wireless, but not super noticeable since it’s ‘just’ DNS. I have the router pointed at the main and backup all the time and if I need to do something (or break the main one messing with dockers) there’s still the backup until I get the main up.

      I messed around with some High Availability configs where they both had the ‘same’ ip but could never get it working smoothly. I just use the teleporter functionality within pihole any time I update anything to keep them in sync, which is rare.

        • DynamoSunshirtSandals@possumpat.ioEnglish
          1·
          6 days ago

          Any themes you specifically recommend? I just use native apps on my phone and laptop, but it would be nice to improve the theme when I administrate.

          • ComradeMiao@lemmy.worldEnglish
            1·
            6 days ago

            I’m using Mapco now but was previously using Swage. There are 11 options. Just fun to switch it up! I’m sure you can make your own as well but the options are an attractive change :)

      • krash@lemmy.mlEnglish
        1·
        5 days ago

        I used freshrss for quite some time, but the themes always looked a bit “off” for me. Went to miniflux and its awesome in its minimalism.

    • 4grams@lemmy.worldEnglish
      3·
      5 days ago

      Honest question, I’d love to host email but it seems like a huge pain in the ass these days with trying to keep from being delisted. Is there a decent, home user accessible email system that’s useable out there?

      A decade ago it was easy and doable but even in professional life I don’t deal with email backend anymore, all google or o365.

      • szemy@lemmy.oneEnglish
        3·
        4 days ago

        Highly recommend purelymail. No nonsense mail, with straight forward pricing.

      • sfunk1x@lemmy.worldEnglish
        1·
        4 days ago

        You’ll never get away from maintenance for ant service you host, and you need a VPS at a minimum to handle mail unless your ISP allows it (which they probably don’t). There’s going to be front loading needed in order to make sure the IP you’re given isn’t on blocklists, and you’ll need to take appropriate measures with Apple, M$, Google, Yahoo, etc in order to send email to their domains. The good thing is that I’ve you do that, you’ll never need to touch it again.

        I personally use iRedMail because of the breadth of documentation, but mailcow and others like that are allegedly nice. I prefer the omnibus solutions because I don’t care to do manual service configuration if it’s not necessary.

        Been doing email hosting for my domain for 25 years, 12 years with iRedMail.

        • blackstrat@lemmy.fwgx.ukEnglish
          1·
          4 days ago

          I’m also using iredmail. Apart from it needing more hardware than it used to its been pretty stable. I use an SMTP Relay for sending mail, so I don’t hit issues with sending. Not that I ever actually send many emails.

  • Shertson@lemmy.worldEnglish
    2·
    4 days ago

    For me:

    • Card/CalDAV baikal : so that I can sync my calendar and address book across phone, tablet, workstation, and laptop
    • Messaging prosody/synapse : private chatting with family.
    • File sync Nextcloud : for access to various files. This is the only one that has worked consistently for me. Syncthing et al would constantly lose connection and the file I needed wouldn’t be there. Works fantastic for syncing Joplin notes.
    • VPN wireguard : to access things remotely and securely
    • Audiobooks audiobooksheld : I have a ridiculously large audio book library and enjoy listening to them when driving. This way I don’t have to preload my phone.
    • Ebooks calibreweb : another large library. I have separate instances for different types: Magazines, regular books, RPG/gamebooks.
    • Version control forgejo : for coding and creative writing projects.
    • bookmarks shaarli : I find myself using this less and less. I use Firefox’s built-in sync, so I’m thinking about switching to separating selfhosting that instead of shaarli.
    • Photos Synology : looking forward to immich getting stable. Once they get past regular breathing changes I’ll move over to that.

    I have stopped using most of the services that got me into selfhosting. Things like rss and wikis. I try new things from time to time but kill them if I don’t find myself using them regularly or if the maintenance cost is more than the value add.

    • fcuks@lemmy.worldEnglish
      1·
      4 days ago

      where do you source your magazines from out of interest? Are they epubs etc?

    • gitamar@feddit.orgEnglish
      2·
      5 days ago

      How did you set up you SSL certificates, are you using a self signed certificate or do you use a custom subdomain?

        • gitamar@feddit.orgEnglish
          1·
          4 days ago

          Thanks, that sounds good. Can you explain more how you used the plugin for the wildcard certificate?

          • d_k_bo@feddit.orgEnglish
            1·
            3 days ago

            To get a TLS certificate from Let’s Encrypt, they need to verify that you are in control of your domain. For regular domains, this can be done via HTTP, for wildcard certificates they require you to create a DNS record with a special token to verify ownership of the domain.

            This means that in order to automatically obtain a TLS certificate, caddy needs to interact with the API of your domain registrar to set up this record. Since there are many different providers, this isn’t built into caddy itself and you require a version that includes the corresponding caddy-dns module. Caddy modules need to compiled into the binary, so it’s not always trivial to set up (in my case I have a systemd timer that rebuilds a local container image whenever a new version of the docker.io/caddy:builder image is available).

    • Gregor@gregtech.euEnglish
      15·
      5 days ago

      Duh, you need a reverse proxy to host most of the stuff (if you want to run more than 1 service and use HTTPS). I use Traefik btw, though I heard Caddy is very easy to use.

  • JustEnoughDucks@feddit.nlEnglish
    20·
    6 days ago

    Depends on what your usecase is for what is “essential.”

    I think keeping household documents, taxes, medical bills, etc… In a local only paperless-ngx instance is quite essential to the organization of a household where everything is searchable and able to be organized on multiple levels compared to a simple document folder on 1 computer.

    Having a document or self-hosted wiki with an in - case - of - death document that gets backed up in an encrypted, but accessible by family place is probably the most “essential” thing.

  • Jolteon@lemmy.zipEnglish
    241·
    6 days ago

    In terms of most used for me, it would be:

    • Nextcloud: contains my contacts, calendar, and photos synced with my phone, as well as access to files on my server from any web browser.
    • Home assistant: both automated and remote control of your lights, thermostat, etc.
    • Audiobookshelf: only really useful if you have an audiobook collection
    • Vault Warden: self-hosted bitwarden. Not really all that important to self-host, since a bit warden’s clients are open source.
    • Frigate: only useful if you have security cameras.
    • Navidrome: only useful if you have a music collection.
    • Jellyfin: only useful if you have a movie / TV collection.
    • MonkeMischief@lemmy.todayEnglish
      6·
      5 days ago

      Gonna also throw in: Nextcloud Memories.

      It makes the photo organizing part of NextCloud AMAZING. I’m so happy I got to dump Google Photos for good.

        • MonkeMischief@lemmy.todayEnglish
          2·
          5 days ago

          I’m so glad it was helpful! You’re very welcome! I try to spread the word since NextCloud’s default photo app…scares people away frankly lol.

          I now use an extension to customize the menu, so Memories effectively replaces the default app from a user point of view.

          Using Memories in Nextcloud AiO simplifies things a bit, but I seriously consider it NextCloud’s “killer app.” It’s got EXIF editing, albums, user sharing, folder organizing, facial (and object!) recognition done locally, geo tagging map view…all local. The face recognizing stuff isn’t perfect, but it’s definitely good enough for the most part.

          It’s also very easy to send to people outside NextCloud, but I run it behind TailScale so it’s not exposed to the open net at all. Copying and sending images through something like Signal also works fine. :)

          It even has a neat Android app that sends my pictures to my server whenever I plug my phone in. (And moves them to my SD card in case something goes awry…but I learned I need to manage the cleanup of that part better lol)

          Given all the other neat things NextCloud does, I like how it keeps photo managing in one place too.

      • Passerby6497@lemmy.worldEnglish
        1·
        6 days ago

        Podcasts are my primary use case (my partner uses audiobooks exclusively), and while it works rather well, I want to put in the caveat that there’s no working playlist functionality in the app, and IME headset controls don’t work from FF for Android.

        That’s not a deal breaker for me, but it was a massive disappointment when I switched over. But the lack of playlist functionality in the app only annoys me when I want to follow one of the shorter news feeds, since I have to stop and select the next track every 5 min as the episode ends. No issue with that feed from the browser, so meh.

        Works great through my reverse proxy/cloudflare tunnel setup, so not too many actual complaints.

        • vividspecter@lemm.eeEnglish
          2·
          5 days ago

          There’s a player queue functionality (which works kind of like a playlist) but I don’t think it transfers across devices. But you can at least queue up a bunch of tracks on a device.

          • Passerby6497@lemmy.worldEnglish
            1·
            5 days ago

            I’ve tried to use the playlist feature on my device a couple of times, but I still had to manually start the next episode. I might try again and see if I can figure it out.

            Edit: no change in behavior sadly. Created a playlist and hit play, still had to select the next episode. Played the same playlist from the web client and it goes to the next episode, but headset controls don’t work.

            • vividspecter@lemm.eeEnglish
              1·
              4 days ago

              Maybe post an issue report on their github. The queue function does work on desktop at least (the web client), but I don’t bother with playlists.

          • Jolteon@lemmy.zipEnglish
            2·
            5 days ago

            The Android app works well. I rarely have issues with it, except when switching back and forth between the web player and and the app, when it sometimes doesn’t properly sync progress fast enough.

          • Passerby6497@lemmy.worldEnglish
            1·
            5 days ago

            Yes, the android app is my preferred method of accessing my server. It works great, other than on rare occasions when it gets killed in the background for some reason, and my complaint about playlists from the previous comment is a much bigger irritation, but a very minor complaint.

    • cyberwolfie@lemmy.mlEnglish
      2·
      5 days ago

      Jellyfin is also useful for music collection. I tried both it and Navidrome to start with, and ended up only using Jellyfin.

    • shiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiit@sh.itjust.worksEnglish
      2·
      5 days ago

      Audiobookshelf also finds, manages, streams podcasts. After Google killed off Google Podcasts, ABS has been an even better replacement in my experience.