4 billion years of fixing inorganic carbon in the biosphere. Sometimes mistakes O2 for CO2. Not as fast as some enzymes, but very abundant. Here, have some phosphoglycerates about it.

  • 1 Post
  • 283 Comments
Joined 11 months ago
cake
Cake day: December 23rd, 2023

help-circle




  • RuBisCO@slrpnk.nettoScience Memes@mander.xyzIt's a tradeoff
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    edit-2
    2 days ago

    There is a small wormy parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) that attacks our red blood cells (RBCs).

    It turns out that people with mutant and half-mutant RBCs are less likely to be attacked by the parasite.

    Also, the RBCs of the mutant variety are more likely to be cleared by white blood cells than those that are non-mutants.

    Full-blown (homozygous) mutant RBCs kinda suck at their day jobs though. Whereas half-mutant (heterzygous) RBCs are still mostly functional by comparison.

    So being a little weird, but not totally weird, gives an advantage over normies (wild-type) when the RBC parasite is common.

    Were there no parasite around, the advantage would go to the non-mutant RBCs because they do their job best. Their downside is being easy targets.







  • Does this help?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wAwLwJAGHs
    Khan Academy - Transcription, Translation, Protein Synthesis (11min)

    I agree, the article could be written more clearly. Every time I read “DNA letters” I winced.

    This part is what stuck with me:

    The team also asked Evo to generate a DNA sequence similar in length to some bacterial genomes and compared the results to natural genomes. The designer genome contained some essential genes for cell survival, but with myriad unnatural characteristics preventing it from being functional. This suggests the AI can only make a “blurry image” of a genome, one that contains key elements, but lacks finer-grained details, wrote the team. Like other LLMs, Evo sometimes “hallucinates,” spewing CRISPR systems with no chance of working.