:party-blob: Yalla, let’s learn some Arabic :party-blob:
The letter ع is a tricky one because it is foreign to English and all European languages.
The letter’s name is عَين (عayn) which also means ‘eye’.
It is produced from the middle section of the throat by restricting the flow of air. You should be able to feel the muscles contract when you put your hand on your throat. In a way, it is the voiced counterpart of ح i.e. the vocal cords vibrate.
If you practice enough, you will be able to pronounce عarab, عumar(Omar) and عalii (Ali) correctly.
The ع is NOT a vowel.
Final | Medial | Initial | Independent / Isolated |
---|---|---|---|
ـع | ـعـ | عـ | ع |
By looking at all the forms, is it clear which is the core and which is the tail?
What is going on with the medial and final shapes you ask? It’s written this way so we don’t take the pen off the paper, which is an important consideration when it comes to the Arabic script lol. See the spoiler 👇
spoiler
It’s commonly transliterated as 3 because it kinda looks like a mirrored ع.
Pronunciation | Eng | عَرَبي |
---|---|---|
3uud | Oud | عود |
3aamil | worker, laborer | عامِل |
wa3d / wu3uud | promise(s) | وَعد ، وُعود |
ra3d / ru3uud | thunder | رَعد ، رُعود |
juu3 | hunger | جوع |
naw3 / ’anwaa3 | type(s) | نَوع، أَنواع |
3arD / 3uruuD | presentation, show, offer(s) | عَرض ، عٌروض |
You can also watch this video
Exercises
Use spoilers
ش + ع + ل + و = ؟
1) ثعلو
2) شعلو
3) شملو
م + و + ع + ج = ؟
1) ممعج
2) موعج
3) مرعج
Q3 Which one means door?
1) باب
2) توت
3) بَيت
Q3 Which one means animal?
1) روحي
2) حَيَوان
3) حَياتي
Answers
Q1 is 2
Q2 is 2
Q3 is 1
Q4 is 2
spoiler
All are correct.
answers
Q1 is 2
Q2 is 2
Q3- door (baab)
- mulberry/train sound(tuut)
- don’t know (bayt?)
Q4
- my soul (ruhii)
- animal (hayawaan)
- my life (hayatii)
isn’t there a diacritic missing on Q4.2?
spoiler
All your answers are correct!
بَيت means house. And yes there was a short vowel fatHa missing from حَيَوان, great catch!
yaay 💚
كنتعلم شي اليوم ما كنتش نعرف (بحال، أه، كنت عارف شوية ديال الحاجات، هنا و هناك) على اللهجة الفصحى.
مرسي بزاف على الدروس د اليوم، يا معلم عزيز.
@[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected]
Answer the questions so I know you’re actually learning something
Who else wants to get pinged when I post lessons?
homework
Question 1
شعلو (2Question 2
2) موعجQuestion 3
- باب
(from lesson 1! Baab)
Question 4
3) حَيوان(from a previous lesson, Hayawaan!)
Sorry for the funky formatting I’m on phone so having a hard time fiddling
query
What do English background speakers usually substitute or approximate with if they can’t pronounce ع ? I’m not saying I want to cop out and default to that, but I want to make sure I’m not thinking I’m doing it right when I’m actually just using an English consonant in its place. I watched the video and tried to centre the place of articulation in my throat, kind of where a glottal stop would be. I’m reading up on the phonetics of the sound here too though https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative
spoiler
All answers are correct!
They do it just like the examples عarab, عumar(Omar) and عalii (Ali), basically they pronounce it as a glottal stop followed by one of the short vowels. This is why I said it’s not a vowel, because it gets substituted by a vowel in English writing, since there is no glottal stop letter in English after all.
- باب
Muعallim مُعَلِّم means teacher in Arabic.
Also, Oud is a musical instrument.
The word for Arabic is عَرَبية (3arabyya).
And this is how you pronounce عَين (3ayn) which is the name of the letter as well as the Arabic word for ‘eye’.
My handwriting in English is absolutely garbage, how permissive is Arabic for extremely crappy handwriting?
It’s very easy to have a legible handwriting in Arabic, once you learn how to actually write.
Exercises
Q1 شعلو
Q2 موعج
Q3 I don’t remember :O but if I had to guess, توت. Also, does بَيت mean house?
Q4 حَيوان
spoiler
All are correct except for Q3, the answer is باب. Yes بَيت means house, while توت means mulberry.
شكرا يا معلم ❤️
عفواً
I found a YouTube link in your post. Here are links to the same video on alternative frontends that protect your privacy: