In 1977 the people of Libya proclaimed the Jamahiriya or “government of the popular masses by themselves and for themselves.” The Jamahiriya was a higher form of direct democracy with ‘the People as President.’ Traditional institutions of government were disbanded and abolished, and power belonged to the people directly through various committees and congresses.
The nation State of Libya was divided into several small communities that were essentially “mini-autonomous States” within a State. These autonomous States had control over their districts and could make a range of decisions including how to allocate oil revenue and budgetary funds. Within these mini autonomous States, the three main bodies of Libya’s democracy were Local Committees, People’s Congresses, and Executive Revolutionary Councils.
During the 1980s and 1990s, Gaddafi, in alliance with the Eastern Bloc and Fidel Castro’s Cuba, openly supported rebel movements like Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress, the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Polisario Front (Western Sahara). Gaddafi’s government was either known to be or suspected of participating in or aiding attacks by these and other proxy forces. Additionally, Gaddafi undertook several invasions of neighboring states in Africa, notably Chad in the 1970s and 1980s. All of his actions led to a deterioration of Libya’s foreign relations with several countries, mostly Western states, and culminated in the 1986 United States bombing of Libya.
In early 2011, a civil war broke out in the context of the wider “Arab Spring”. The rebel backed rebels formed a committee named the National Transitional Council on 27 February 2011. It was meant to act as an interim authority in the rebel-controlled areas. After killings by government forces in addition to those by the rebel forces, a multinational coalition led by NATO forces intervened on 21 March 2011 in support of the rebels. The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant against Gaddafi and his entourage on 27 June 2011. Gaddafi’s government was overthrown in the wake of the fall of Tripoli to the rebel forces on 20 August 2011
Two authorities initially claimed to govern Libya: the House of Representatives in Tobruk and the 2014 General National Congress (GNC) in Tripoli which considered itself the continuation of the General National Congress, elected in 2012. After UN-led peace talks between the Tobruk and Tripoli governments, a unified interim UN-backed Government of National Accord was established in 2015 and the GNC disbanded to support it. Since then, a second civil war has broken out, with parts of Libya split between the Tobruk and Tripoli-based governments as well as various tribal and Islamist militias. As of July 2017, talks are still ongoing between the GNA and the Tobruk-based authorities to end the strife and unify the divided establishments of the state including the Libyan National Army and the Central Bank of Libya.
December of this year the 2021 Libyan general election will be held this election will consist of presidential and parliamentary elections. there will be 3 Canditates with the biggest chance to win,
the Pro-West Liberal Aref Ali Nayed
Warlord Khalifa Haftar
Son of Gaddafi Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
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The Green Book by Muammar Gaddafi :gaddafi-happy:
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How NATO Set the Stage for Open-Air Slave Markets in Libya :gaddafi-stern:
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Gaddafi’s Libya was Africa’s Most Prosperous Democracy :gaddafi-happy:
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16 Things Libya Will Never See Again by Michael Parenti :parenti:
Hola Camaradas :fidel-salute-big: , Our Comrades In Texas are currently passing Through some Hard times :amerikkka: so if you had some Leftover Change or are a bourgeoisie Class Traitor here are some Mutual Aid programs that you could donate to :left-unity-3:
The State and Revolution :flag-su:
:lenin-shining: :unity: :kropotkin-shining:
Remember, sort by new you :LIB:
Yesterday’s megathread :sad-boi:
Follow the ChapoChat twitter account :comrade-birdie:
THEORY; it’s good for what ails you (all kinds of tendencies inside!) :RIchard-D-Wolff:
COMMUNITY CALENDAR - AN EXPERIMENT IN PROMOTING USER ORGANIZING EFFORTS :af:
Join the fresh and beautiful batch of new comms:
[email protected] :deng-salute:
[email protected] :allende-rhetoric:
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[email protected] :Care-Comrade:
:hammer-sickle: March Megathreads Teaser :hammer-sickle: :
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Rosa Luxemburg :rosa:
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International Women’s Day :rose-fist:
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Revolution in Grenada :hammer-sickle:
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The Paris Commune the First Revolution :red-fist:
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César Chávez :chavez-salute: